General Appearance
Preamble-- The Shetland Sheepdog, like the Collie, traces to the
Border Collie of Scotland, which, transported to the Shetland Islands
and crossed with small, intelligent, longhaired breeds, was reduced to
miniature proportions. Subsequently crosses were made from time to time
with Collies. This breed now bears the same relationship in size and
general appearance to the Rough Collie as the Shetland Pony does to some
of the larger breeds of horses. Although the resemblance between the
Shetland Sheepdog and the Rough Collie is marked, there are differences
which may be noted. The Shetland Sheepdog is a small, alert,
rough-coated, longhaired working dog. He must be sound, agile and
sturdy. The outline should be so symmetrical that no part appears out of
proportion to the whole. Dogs should appear masculine; bitches feminine.
Size, Proportion, Substance
The Shetland Sheepdog should stand between 13 and 16 inches at the
shoulder. Note: Height is determined by a line perpendicular to the
ground from the top of the shoulder blades, the dog standing naturally,
with forelegs parallel to line of measurement.
Disqualifications-- Heights below or above the desired size
range are to be disqualified from the show ring.
In overall appearance, the body should appear moderately long as
measured from shoulder joint to ischium (rearmost extremity of the
pelvic bone), but much of this length is actually due to the proper
angulation and breadth of the shoulder and hindquarter, as the back
itself should be comparatively short.
Head
The head should be refined and its shape, when viewed from top or
side, should be a long, blunt wedge tapering slightly from ears to nose.
Expression-- Contours and chiseling of the head, the shape, set
and use of ears, the placement, shape and color of the eyes combine to
produce expression. Normally the expression should be alert, gentle,
intelligent and questioning. Toward strangers the eyes should show
watchfulness and reserve, but no fear.
Eyes medium size with dark, almond-shaped rims, set somewhat
obliquely in skull. Color must be dark, with blue or merle eyes
permissible in blue merles only. Faults-- Light, round, large or
too small. Prominent haws. Ears small and flexible, placed high,
carried three-fourths erect, with tips breaking forward. When in repose
the ears fold lengthwise and are thrown back into the frill. Faults--
Set too low. Hound, prick, bat, twisted ears. Leather too thick or too
thin.
Skull and Muzzle Top of skull should be flat, showing no
prominence at nuchal crest (the top of the occiput). Cheeks should be
flat and should merge smoothly into a well-rounded muzzle. Skull and
muzzle should be of equal length, balance point being inner corner of
eye. In profile the top line of skull should parallel the top line of
muzzle, but on a higher plane due to the presence of a slight but
definite stop. Jaws clean and powerful. The deep, well-developed
underjaw, rounded at chin, should extend to base of nostril. Nose
must be black. Lips tight. Upper and lower lips must meet and fit
smoothly together all the way around. Teeth level and evenly spaced.
Scissors bite.
Faults-- Two-angled head. Too prominent stop, or no stop.
Overfill below, between, or above eyes. Prominent nuchal crest. Domed
skull. Prominent cheekbones. Snipy muzzle. Short, receding, or shallow
underjaw, lacking breadth and depth. Overshot or undershot, missing or
crooked teeth. Teeth visible when mouth is closed.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck should be muscular, arched, and of sufficient length to
carry the head proudly. Faults-- Too short and thick.
Back should be level and strongly muscled. Chest should be
deep, the brisket reaching to point of elbow. The ribs should be well
sprung, but flattened at their lower half to allow free play of the
foreleg and shoulder. Abdomen moderately tucked up. Faults-- Back
too long, too short, swayed or roached. Barrel ribs. Slab-side. Chest
narrow and/or too shallow. There should be a slight arch at the loins,
and the croup should slope gradually to the rear. The hipbone (pelvis)
should be set at a 30-degree angle to the spine. Faults-- Croup
higher than withers. Croup too straight or too steep.
The tail should be sufficiently long so that when it is laid
along the back edge of the hind legs the last vertebra will reach the
hock joint. Carriage of tail at rest is straight down or in a slight
upward curve. When the dog is alert the tail is normally lifted, but it
should not be curved forward over the back.
Faults-- Too short. Twisted at end.
Forequarters
From the withers, the shoulder blades should slope at a 45-degree angle
forward and downward to the shoulder joints. At the withers they are
separated only by the vertebra, but they must slope outward sufficiently
to accommodate the desired spring of rib. The upper arm should join the
shoulder blade at as nearly as possible a right angle. Elbow joint
should be equidistant from the ground and from the withers. Forelegs
straight viewed from all angles, muscular and clean, and of strong bone.
Pasterns very strong, sinewy and flexible. Dewclaws may be removed.
Faults-- Insufficient angulation between shoulder and upper arm.
Upper arm too short. Lack of outward slope of shoulders. Loose
shoulders. Turning in or out of elbows. Crooked legs. Light bone.
Feet should be oval and compact with the toes well arched and
fitting tightly together. Pads deep and tough, nails hard and strong.
Faults-- Feet turning in or out. Splay feet. Hare feet. Cat feet.
Hindquarters
The thigh should be broad and muscular. The thighbone should be set into
the pelvis at a right angle corresponding to the angle of the shoulder
blade and upper arm. Stifle bones join the thighbone and should be
distinctly angled at the stifle joint. The overall length of the stifle
should at least equal the length of the thighbone, and preferably should
slightly exceed it. Hock joint should be clean-cut, angular, sinewy,
with good bone and strong ligamentation. The hock (metatarsus) should be
short and straight viewed from all angles. Dewclaws should be removed.
Faults-- Narrow thighs. Cow-hocks. Hocks turning out. Poorly
defined hock joint.
Feet as in forequarters.
Coat
The coat should be double, the outer coat consisting of long, straight,
harsh hair; the undercoat short, furry, and so dense as to give the
entire coat its "standoff" quality. The hair on face, tips of ears and
feet should be smooth. Mane and frill should be abundant, and
particularly impressive in males. The forelegs well feathered, the hind
legs heavily so, but smooth below the hock joint. Hair on tail profuse.
Note: Excess-hair on ears, feet, and on hocks may be trimmed for
the show ring. Faults-- Coat short or flat, in whole or in part;
wavy, curly, soft or silky. Lack of undercoat. Smooth-coated specimens.
Color
Black, blue merle, and sable (ranging from golden through mahogany);
marked with varying amounts of white and/or tan. Faults--
Rustiness in a black or a blue coat. Washed-out or degenerate colors,
such as pale sable and faded blue. Self-color in the case of blue merle,
that is, without any merling or mottling and generally appearing as a
faded or dilute tri-color. Conspicuous white body spots. Specimens with
more than 50 percent white shall be so severely penalized as to
effectively eliminate them from competition. Disqualification--
Brindle.
Gait
The trotting gait of the Shetland Sheepdog should denote effortless
speed and smoothness. There should be no jerkiness, nor stiff, stilted,
up-and-down movement. The drive should be from the rear, true and
straight, dependent upon correct angulation, musculation, and
ligamentation of the entire hindquarter, thus allowing the dog to reach
well under his body with his hind foot and propel himself forward. Reach
of stride of the foreleg is dependent upon correct angulation,
musculation and ligamentation of the forequarters, together with correct
width of chest and construction of rib cage. The foot should be lifted
only enough to clear the ground as the leg swings forward. Viewed from
the front, both forelegs and hindlegs should move forward almost
perpendicular to ground at the walk, slanting a little inward at a slow
trot, until at a swift trot the feet are brought so far inward toward
center line of body that the tracks left show two parallel lines of
footprints actually touching a center line at their inner edges.
There should be no crossing of the feet nor throwing of the weight from
side to side.
Faults-- Stiff, short steps, with a choppy, jerky movement. Mincing
steps, with a hopping up and down, or a balancing of weight from side to
side (often erroneously admired as a "dancing gait" but permissible in
young puppies). Lifting of front feet in hackney-like action, resulting
in loss of speed and energy. Pacing gait.
Temperament
The Shetland Sheepdog is intensely loyal, affectionate, and responsive
to his owner. However, he may be reserved toward strangers but not to
the point of showing fear or cringing in the ring. Faults--
Shyness, timidity, or nervousness. Stubbornness, snappiness, or ill
temper.
Scale of Points
| General Appearance |
|
|
| Symmetry |
10
|
|
| Temperament |
10
|
|
| Coat |
5
|
25
|
| Head |
|
|
| Skull and stop |
5
|
|
| Muzzle |
5
|
|
| Eyes, ears and expression |
10
|
20
|
| Body |
|
|
| Neck and back |
5
|
|
| Chest, ribs and brisket |
10
|
|
| Loin, croup and tail |
5
|
20
|
| Forequarters |
|
|
| Shoulder |
10
|
|
| Forelegs and feet |
5
|
15
|
| Hindquarters |
|
|
| Hip, thigh and stifle |
10
|
|
| Hocks and feet |
5
|
15
|
| Gait |
|
|
Gait--smoothness and lack of wasted
motion when trotting |
5
|
5
|
| Total |
|
100
|
Disqualifications
Heights below or above the desired size range, i.e., 13-16 inches.
Brindle color.
Approved May 12, 1959
Reformatted July 18, 1990
